{"id":2826,"date":"2016-06-23T07:17:10","date_gmt":"2016-06-23T13:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/?p=2826"},"modified":"2018-06-13T10:04:58","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T16:04:58","slug":"migratory-bears-down-in-the-dumps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/migratory-bears-down-in-the-dumps\/","title":{"rendered":"Migratory bears down in the dumps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>University of Utah biologists working in Turkey discovered two surprising facts about a group of 16 brown bears: First, six of the bears seasonally migrated between feeding and breeding sites, the first known brown bears to do so. Second, and more sobering, the other 10 bears stayed in one spot all year long: the city dump.<\/p>\n<p>The behavioral split between the two bear groups shows how dramatically the availability of food, particularly human-related food sources, can change bears\u2019 lifestyles. Understanding the difference in behaviors is key to designing conservation strategies among increasing human-caused fragmentation of the bears\u2019 habitats.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2833\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"width: 301px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2833\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/Wildlife-Crossing-Sign_CS.jpg\" alt=\"Cagan \u015eekercio\u011flu and Mark Chynoweth at a wildlife crossing sign along the Kars-Erzurum highway that bisects Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest.\" width=\"301\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/Wildlife-Crossing-Sign_CS.jpg 1167w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/Wildlife-Crossing-Sign_CS.jpg 592w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/Wildlife-Crossing-Sign_CS.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/Wildlife-Crossing-Sign_CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><div class=\"caption-bottom\"><p class=\"credit\"><span class=\"pre-text\">PHOTO CREDIT: <\/span>Karla Garcia<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ca\u011fan \u015eekercio\u011flu (left) and Mark Chynoweth at a wildlife crossing sign along the Kars-Erzurum highway that bisects Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest.<\/p><button class=\"outline-light btn-full-width btn-download\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/Wildlife-Crossing-Sign_CS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Download Full-Res Image<\/a><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u201cBears are an incredible species that can adapt to many different environments,\u201d says graduate student <a href=\"http:\/\/www.markchynoweth.info\/\">Mark Chynoweth<\/a>, a member of the research team along with U biologist <a href=\"https:\/\/bioweb.biology.utah.edu\/sekercioglu\/\">\u00c7a\u011fan \u015eekercio\u011flu<\/a> and colleagues from Switzerland, Croatia and Turkey. Their work is published today in the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jzo.12365\/full\">Journal of Zoology<\/a>, <\/em>with co-authors <a href=\"http:\/\/www.popecol.org\/team\/gabriele-cozzi\/\">Gabriele Cozzi<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.popecol.org\/team\/arpat-ozgul\/\">Arpat Ozgul<\/a> from Zurich University, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Josip_Kusak\">Josip Kusak<\/a> from University of Zagreb, and Emrah \u00c7oban and Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00c7oban from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kafkas.edu.tr\/kau\/en\">Kafkas University<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Swiping picnic baskets <\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 299px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2832\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/IMG_8466_CS.jpg\" alt=\"A juvenile Eurasian brown bear.\" width=\"299\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/IMG_8466_CS.jpg 1166w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/IMG_8466_CS.jpg 591w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/IMG_8466_CS.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/IMG_8466_CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/><div class=\"caption-bottom\"><p class=\"credit\"><span class=\"pre-text\">PHOTO CREDIT: <\/span>Cagan \u015eekercio\u011flu <\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A juvenile Eurasian brown bear.<\/p><button class=\"outline-light btn-full-width btn-download\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124045\/IMG_8466_CS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Download Full-Res Image<\/a><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<p>Today\u2019s visitors to U.S. national parks, especially <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yell\/index.htm\">Yellowstone<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yose\/index.htm\">Yosemite<\/a>, are confronted with the consequences of past visitors allowing bears to get too close to human establishments. Feeding the bears used to be a commonplace highlight of a Yellowstone visit. Up until World War II, the park even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yellowstonepark.com\/yellowstone-bears-no-longer-get-garbage-treats\/\">erected bleachers<\/a> near park dumpsters so visitors could watch the bears come eat every night. Now, visitors are instructed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/yose\/planyourvisit\/bears.htm\">not even leave empty coolers in cars<\/a>, because bears have learned to associate the boxy plastic coolers with a quick snack \u2013 and may tear the door off to get to it. Yogi Bear\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yogi_Bear#Catchphrases\">running gag<\/a> about stealing picnic baskets has now become a major wildlife management problem.<\/p>\n<p>In northeast Turkey, the problem is much the same. Brown bears from nearby forests feast in the Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f city dump at night. Because dump-feeding is hardly a natural behavior for bears, \u015eekercio\u011flu, Chynoweth and colleagues set out to learn just how much the dump had affected local bear behavior.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2830\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"width: 300px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2830\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124049\/bear-cubs-drinking-2014_CS.jpg\" alt=\"A mother bear and her two cubs stop for a drink in Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest, eastern Turkey\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124049\/bear-cubs-drinking-2014_CS.jpg 1054w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124049\/bear-cubs-drinking-2014_CS.jpg 534w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124049\/bear-cubs-drinking-2014_CS.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124049\/bear-cubs-drinking-2014_CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><div class=\"caption-bottom\"><p class=\"credit\"><span class=\"pre-text\">PHOTO CREDIT: <\/span>camera trap, KuzeyDo\u011fa Society<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mother bear and her two cubs stop for a drink in Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest, eastern Turkey<\/p><button class=\"outline-light btn-full-width btn-download\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124049\/bear-cubs-drinking-2014_CS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Download Full-Res Image<\/a><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u015eekercio\u011flu had first visited northeastern Turkey in 2001 to study butterflies. The region connects two of the 35 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conservation.org\/How\/Pages\/Hotspots.aspx\">global biodiversity hotspots<\/a>, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepf.net\/resources\/hotspots\/Europe-and-Central-Asia\/Pages\/Caucasus.aspx\">Caucasus<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cepf.net\/resources\/hotspots\/Europe-and-Central-Asia\/Pages\/Irano-Anatolian.aspx\">Iran-Anatolia<\/a> hotspots. After hearing about populations of wolves and brown bears in the area, \u015eekercio\u011flu started studying wildlife with camera traps in 2006 and started tagging bears with satellite tracking collars in 2012. He and his colleagues tagged a total of 16 bears in and around the small town of Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f, adjacent to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sar%C4%B1kam%C4%B1%C5%9F-Allahuekber_Mountains_National_Park\">Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest Allahuekber Mountains National Park<\/a> (SAMNP) and started watching where they went. GPS receivers recorded the location of the bears every hour. Tagging the bears, \u015eekercio\u011flu says, \u201cwas a great thrill.\u201d and became the subject of Turkey\u2019s first National Geographic wildlife documentary, \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/bozayininizinde.com\/\">Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f: Tracking the Brown Bear<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dump divers<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2828\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 302px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2828\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124051\/Bear-at-Garbage-Dump_2_CS.jpg\" alt=\"A mother bear with her three cubs at the Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f garbage dump in eastern Turkey.\" width=\"302\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124051\/Bear-at-Garbage-Dump_2_CS.jpg 1165w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124051\/Bear-at-Garbage-Dump_2_CS.jpg 591w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124051\/Bear-at-Garbage-Dump_2_CS.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124051\/Bear-at-Garbage-Dump_2_CS.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><div class=\"caption-bottom\"><p class=\"credit\"><span class=\"pre-text\">PHOTO CREDIT: <\/span>Karla Garcia<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mother bear with her three cubs at the Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f garbage dump in eastern Turkey.<\/p><button class=\"outline-light btn-full-width btn-download\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124051\/Bear-at-Garbage-Dump_2_CS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Download Full-Res Image<\/a><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<p>The tracking data from the bears showed two very distinct foraging behaviors. Six bears, dubbed \u201cwild\u201d bears, made regular seasonal migratory trips of more than 100 km (62 miles) and up to 250 km (155 miles) round trip from a dry, overgrazed pine forest to a rich, wet oak forest, stocking up on food before hibernation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBrown bears are known to travel long distances in search of food,\u201d Chynoweth says. But the behavior he observed was more than just a long-range hunt for dinner. The repeated seasonal trips between hibernation and feeding grounds could be considered migration. \u201cOther bear species do migrate, most notably <a href=\"http:\/\/www.polarbearsinternational.org\/about-polar-bears\/churchills-polar-bear-migration\">polar bears<\/a>,\u201d Chynoweth says. But no one had ever seen migration in brown bears before.<\/p>\n<p>In an undisturbed ecosystem, brown bears have no need to migrate, Chynoweth says. All of the food they need can usually be found near their hibernation and breeding grounds. But the bears of Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest live in a Scots pine forest with few nuts or fruits in the understory, and may have established migratory patterns to find food outside of their normal hibernation area.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDespite their large size and slow looks, bears can also cover a lot of distances at a steady, tank-like pace across all sorts of terrain and back in search of food resources,\u201d \u015eekercio\u011flu says.<\/p>\n<p>The other 10 bears didn\u2019t migrate at all, though. They stayed all year-round near the most reliable source of food they could find: The Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f city dump. The dump bears\u2019 \u201cresidential\u201d lifestyle further highlights the bears\u2019 ability to adapt their behavior to food sources, though the researchers fear that closing the dump may not return the bears to their previous wild ways.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Re-wilding Yogi Bear<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Closing the dump, the researchers write, could result in one of three scenarios. The first sees the bears dying of malnutrition, an unlikely outcome given bears\u2019 knack for finding food. The second, and most likely possibility, is that the dump bears, who are already habituated to humans, venture farther into Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f to forage and inevitably come into contact and conflict with humans.<\/p>\n<p>A third possibility sees the dump bears returning to their regular migrations. In 2008, long before bear tracking began, \u015eekercio\u011flu had proposed Turkey\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=4&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjhrvzPqbfNAhUBymMKHbQnBowQFggyMAM&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbioweb.biology.utah.edu%2Fsekercioglu%2FPDFs%2FWWF%2520Newsletter%2520Turkey%27s%2520first%2520wildlife%2520corridor%2520project.pdf&amp;usg=AFQjCNHgF-Na7fmjHrDT6jyrvVSBYDs-Aw&amp;sig2=3XRTPZhrapUOEGFczmyumw\">first wildlife corridor<\/a>, a reforestation effort to connect areas of fragmented forest and provide habitat and cover for migrating animals. The slow reforestation process began in 2013. To \u015eekercio\u011flu\u2019s delight, the wild bears\u2019 migratory path coincides with the previously proposed corridor route.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Connecting wildlife<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2831\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 226px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2831\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124048\/Fragmented-forest_MC.jpg\" alt=\"Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest is a fragmented forest dominated by human activity including livestock grazing and timber extraction.\" width=\"226\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124048\/Fragmented-forest_MC.jpg 583w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124048\/Fragmented-forest_MC.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><div class=\"caption-bottom\"><p class=\"credit\"><span class=\"pre-text\">PHOTO CREDIT: <\/span>Mark Chynoweth<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest is a fragmented forest dominated by human activity including livestock grazing and timber extraction.<\/p><button class=\"outline-light btn-full-width btn-download\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124048\/Fragmented-forest_MC.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Download Full-Res Image<\/a><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe borders of a national park or other protected area do not \u2018contain\u2019 wildlife,\u201d Chynoweth says. The protected SAMNP covers only 225 km<sup>2<\/sup> (87 miles<sup>2<\/sup>) while the ranges of some brown bears\u2019 the authors tracked extended over 1600 km<sup>2<\/sup> (618 miles<sup>2<\/sup>). Human disturbances outside protected areas, such as garbage dumps, can still influence wildlife.<\/p>\n<p>Still, an understanding of bear behavior can lead to expansion and connection of protected areas, such as the wildlife corridor, that are tailored for animals\u2019 maximum benefit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe hope that this corridor, by providing more forest and increasing forest connectivity, will encourage more bears to move\/migrate to the wet Black Sea\/Caucasus forests,\u201d \u015eekercio\u011flu says, but adds: \u201cIt is pretty hard for garbage bears to give up garbage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The paper can be found at:\u00a0http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jzo.12365\/full.<\/p>\n<p>The work was funded by Forschungskredit der Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, Claraz Foundation, Christensen Fund, Fondation Segr\u00e9, National Geographic Society, National Science Foundation, University of Utah, Whitley Fund and Nature T\u00fcrkiye Foundation. The research was conducted with permission from Turkey\u2019s Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs\u2019 General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2835\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 300px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2835\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124044\/jzo_12365_GCozzi_Fig.-1.jpg\" alt=\"The study area in north-eastern Turkey. The dotted ellipse represents the core study area including Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest and surrounding pastures.\" width=\"300\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124044\/jzo_12365_GCozzi_Fig.-1.jpg 1364w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124044\/jzo_12365_GCozzi_Fig.-1.jpg 228w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124044\/jzo_12365_GCozzi_Fig.-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124044\/jzo_12365_GCozzi_Fig.-1.jpg 593w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><div class=\"caption-bottom\"><p class=\"credit\"><span class=\"pre-text\">PHOTO CREDIT: <\/span>Journal of Zoology<\/p><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The study area in north-eastern Turkey. The dotted ellipse represents the core study area including Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f Forest and surrounding pastures.<\/p><button class=\"outline-light btn-full-width btn-download\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/d1bbnjcim4wtri.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/16124044\/jzo_12365_GCozzi_Fig.-1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Download Full-Res Image<\/a><\/button><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>University of Utah biologists working in Turkey discovered two surprising facts about a group of 16 brown bears: First, six of the bears seasonally migrated between feeding and breeding sites, the first known brown bears to do so. Second, and more sobering, the other 10 bears stayed in one spot all year long: the city [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":2829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,9,17,1],"tags":[744,745,631,748,747,749,1772,746],"class_list":["post-2826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-science-technology","category-sustainability","category-uncategorized","tag-bears","tag-brown-bears","tag-conservation","tag-garbage","tag-human-wildlife-conflict","tag-migration","tag-pg","tag-turkey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2826"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6981,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2826\/revisions\/6981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stage.unews.umc.utah.edu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}